Love beats bigotry,
at least according to the supreme court ruling today. The ruling was
a historic moment in the gay rights movement. The divisive laws in
states like Tennessee have been overruled by this decision. The
evangelical Christian majority is already crying foul. It's this
backwards narrative they have that by removing their ability to
oppress people is somehow “oppressive”. However, let us not allow
them to bring down the joy this ruling will bring to the people who
want nothing more than the freedom to love. The union of two people
in marriage is the ultimate expression of love they can share, and at
least for now the evangelical bigotry can't stop them.
Secular Ethos is a place for discussion about issues that affect the secular community. We discuss issues such as free speech, equality, and bodily autonomy.
Friday, June 26, 2015
Thursday, June 25, 2015
God of the week, Inti
In the
pre-Columbian era of the Americas lived a relatively vast
civilization. It's center rested in what is now known as Peru. This
civilization was called the Inca empire. The empire was known for
human sacrifice and cranial deformation rituals. The Capacocha ritual
involved selecting children of the greatest health to sacrifice to
appease their gods. Sometimes this would be in response to famine,
major events, or the death of the Sapa Inca(ruler or emperor). Their
rulers were believed to be of divine right to rule.
Inti their sun god
was the patron deity of their polytheistic traditions. Inti is the
brother of the moon and was the patron deity of the Cuzco their holy
city. Also known as home of the sun. The Incas worshiped Inti in
three forms as they represent the different stages of the sun during
the year. A festival was held each year to celebrate Inti, during the
winter solstice. Inti is attributed with building the Inca capital.
This action involved a golden disc, said to represent Inti.
The worship of
Inti, and their festival of Inti Raymi, involved sacrifices,
fasting, and banquets of food. As part of this festival, the people
would fast for three days and celebrate for nine days, presumably to
represent the three aspects of Inti. The three parts of the deity are
Apu-Inti, Churi-Inti, and Guauqui-Inti. Apu Inti, is the father and
often is associated with the summer solstice. As the father, he is
lord of the sun and acts as an overseer or guardian. Churi-Inti, is
the son and is associated with the day or daylight. Because of this
connection, the deity is associated with the winter solstice, as it
is a time when the days are at their shortest. Guauqui-Inti is the
brother. The brother is a representative of the sun and the practices
associated with Inti and his followers, most importantly rulers or
priests.
The brother may
have been a figure that was included to represent the rulers as a
means to justify their divinity. The Inca rulers were decedents of
the gods and thereby entitled to ruler over others. This was
incorporated as a method of maintaining their hold on power within
their own society and over captured citizens of other cities. Inti
became a symbol of the Inca empire and their victory over other
peoples. Natural disasters, primarily issues regarding the sun, were
taken as a sign of Inti's anger toward the people. Sacrifices to the
god to please him in times of drought or during an eclipse. The god
provided the Inca people with a motivation to conquer other nations
and to remain dedicated to their divine rulers without question.
Providing the people with this purpose, has proven effective in
motivating citizens to rely on those in power and to follow without
question.
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